Master System - Game Gear - Genesis - Sega CD - 32X - Nomad - Saturn - Dreamcast

- Technical Info -
Main Processor 68000 Series runing at 7.16 Mhz
ROM Memory 1 MByte (8 Mbit)
RAM Memory 64 KByte
VDP (Video Display Processor) - controls playfield & sprites
- capable of DMA
- Horizontal & Vertical interrupts 
VRAM (Video RAM) 64 KBytes
CRAM (Color RAM) 64 x 9-bits
Sound RAM 8 Kbytes
Secondary Processor Z80 Series running at 4 Mhz
- controls PSG (Programmable Sound Generator) & FM Chips
Display Area 40 chars wide x 28 chars high
- each char is 8 x 8 pixels
- pixel resolution = 320 x 224 
3 Planes 
- 2 scrolling playfields
- 1 sprite plane
- definable priorities between planes
Playfields:
- 6 different sizes 
- 1 playfield can have a "fixed" window
- playfield map 
each char position takes 2 Bytes, that
includes: 
• char name (10 bits); points to char definition 
• horizontal flip 
• vertical flip 
• color palette (2 bits); index into CRAM 
• priority 

• scrolling: 
- 1 pixel scrolling resolution 
- horizontal: 
• whole playfield as unit 
• each character line 
• each scan line 
- vertical: 
• whole playfield as unit 
• 2 char wide columns 

- Sprites: 
• 1 x 1 char up to 4 x 4 chars 
• up to 80 sprites can be defined 
• up to 20 sprites displayed on a scan line 
• sprite priorities 

- Character Definitions 
• 4 bits/pixel; points to color register 
• 4 bytes/scanline of char 
• 32 bytes for complete char definition 
• playfield & sprite chars are the same! 

Color - Uses CRAM (part of the VDP) 
• 64 9-bit wide color registers 
- 64 colors out of 512 possible colors 
• 3 bits of Red 
• 3 bits of Green 
• 3 bits of Blue 
• 4 palettes of 16 colors 
- 0th color (of each palette) is always transparent 
Sound - Z80 controls: 
• PSG (TI 76489 chip) 
• FM chip (Yamaha YM 2612) 
- 6-channel stereo 
• Z80 can access ROM data 
• 8 KBytes RAM 
Hardware - 2 controllers 
• joypad 
• 3 buttons 
• Start button 
- 1 external port 
- 2 video-outs (RF & RGB) 
- audio jack (stereo) 
- volume control (for audio jack) 
 
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